Theodore Roosevelt: The Rough Rider President
Lexile: 880 | Grade: 6
Passage
Theodore Roosevelt, often called 'Teddy,' was the 26th President of the United States. He became known for his energy, bold decisions, and deep love for nature. But long before he became president, Roosevelt was a sickly child with asthma who wasn’t expected to become strong or powerful.
Instead of giving in to his weakness, Roosevelt worked hard to build his strength. He exercised daily and spent time outdoors. He loved reading about animals, exploring forests, and learning about the natural world. This passion stayed with him for life.
Before becoming president, Roosevelt was a soldier, a police commissioner, and the governor of New York. He also led a group of fighters during the Spanish-American War called the Rough Riders, which made him a national hero.
Roosevelt became president in 1901 after President William McKinley was assassinated. At just 42 years old, he was the youngest U.S. president at the time. As president, he believed the government should help people, not just big businesses. He worked to make food and medicine safer, helped settle labor strikes fairly, and fought against companies that tried to cheat the public.
One of Roosevelt’s biggest legacies was his work to protect nature. He created national parks, forests, and wildlife refuges. In total, he helped protect over 230 million acres of land—more than any president before him. Because of this, he is often called the 'conservation president.'
Even after leaving office, Roosevelt stayed active. He went on a safari in Africa, explored the Amazon River, and continued writing books. He believed that a full life meant being curious, brave, and always willing to try something new.
Theodore Roosevelt once said, 'Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.' That spirit of action and courage made him one of the most unique leaders in American history.
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Questions
Q1: What is the central idea of the passage?
- A. Roosevelt was a scientist who studied animals in Africa.
- B. Roosevelt became a strong leader who helped protect nature and people.
- C. Roosevelt never wanted to become president.
- D. Roosevelt became famous only for his time in the army.
Q2: What did Roosevelt do before becoming president?
- A. He was a dentist and banker.
- B. He worked as a police commissioner, governor, and soldier.
- C. He lived in Europe for most of his life.
- D. He was a science teacher in New York.
Q3: What does the word 'legacy' mean in paragraph 5?
- A. A gift someone gives at a birthday party
- B. The money a president earns after leaving office
- C. Something a person leaves behind for others to remember
- D. A type of law created by Congress
Q4: How did Roosevelt help ordinary people during his presidency?
- A. He gave everyone free land to farm on.
- B. He made sure food and medicine were safer and fair.
- C. He closed all national parks to the public.
- D. He asked people to stop using trains and horses.
Q5: Why is Roosevelt called the 'conservation president'?
- A. He helped protect millions of acres of natural land.
- B. He asked people to recycle their trash.
- C. He stopped people from using electricity.
- D. He closed down all factories.
Q6: Which quote best shows Roosevelt’s personality?
- A. 'It’s time to go on safari.'
- B. 'Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.'
- C. 'I only care about winning wars.'
- D. 'Presidents should not explore rivers.'
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Answers & Reasoning
Q1: What is the central idea of the passage?
✅ Correct Answer: B
💡 Reasoning: The passage highlights his personal growth, leadership, and conservation efforts, showing him as a strong and impactful leader.
Q2: What did Roosevelt do before becoming president?
✅ Correct Answer: B
💡 Reasoning: The passage describes several of Roosevelt’s earlier roles, including leading the Rough Riders and being governor of New York.
Q3: What does the word 'legacy' mean in paragraph 5?
✅ Correct Answer: C
💡 Reasoning: The word 'legacy' is used in the context of Roosevelt’s long-lasting impact on nature and public lands.
Q4: How did Roosevelt help ordinary people during his presidency?
✅ Correct Answer: B
💡 Reasoning: The passage says he worked to make food and medicine safer and helped settle labor strikes fairly.
Q5: Why is Roosevelt called the 'conservation president'?
✅ Correct Answer: A
💡 Reasoning: The passage says Roosevelt protected over 230 million acres by creating parks, forests, and wildlife refuges.
Q6: Which quote best shows Roosevelt’s personality?
✅ Correct Answer: B
💡 Reasoning: This quote reflects Roosevelt’s action-oriented mindset and belief in self-improvement and courage.
Printable Comprehension Practice
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